GOST R 57446-2017
ГОСТ Р 57446-2017
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Best available techniques. Disturbed lands reclamation. Restoration of biological diversity
Наилучшие доступные технологии. Рекультивация нарушенных земель и земельных участков. Восстановление биологического разнообразия
Status: Effective - Introduced for the first time. IUS 8-2017
In order to restore and preserve biodiversity, this standard establishes the main provisions for the identification of disturbed lands and land plots (hereinafter - disturbed lands) and the application of the best available technologies (hereinafter - BAT) for the restoration of disturbed lands, including agrotechnical methods, based on the use of a set of land restoration works. , territories, landscapes and ecosystems to a state close to the original. This standard applies to activities in: land development, accounting, inventory, mapping and certification of disturbed lands; - branch and territorial forecasting and planning of reclamation works; -conducting design and exploration work for the restoration of land and land plots previously disturbed by enterprises, organizations and institutions for the extraction and processing of mineral resources, as well as enterprises conducting construction or other work and activities that caused land disturbances; -designing works on recultivation as part of projects of mining and other enterprises, the technology of which includes the processes of disturbance and recultivation of land; -the design of linear, hydraulic and other structures, the construction of which is associated with the violation of land; -determination of the criteria for prioritizing work on the reclamation of disturbed lands to reduce possible negative consequences; -conducting the reclamation of disturbed lands. This standard does not apply to activities related to the performance of work on lands and territories contaminated by radioactive substances.
Настоящий стандарт в целях восстановления и сохранения биоразнообразия устанавливает основные положения по идентификации нарушенных земель и земельных участков (далее-нарушенные земли) и применению наилучших доступных технологий (далее-НДТ) рекультивации нарушенных земель, включая агротехнические приемы, основанные на применении комплекса работ по восстановлению земель, территорий, ландшафтов и экосистем до состояния, приближенного к первоначальному. Настоящий стандарт распространяется на деятельность при: -землеустройстве, учете, инвентаризации, картографировании и паспортизации нарушенных земель; -отраслевом и территориальном прогнозировании и планировании рекультивационных работ; -проведении проектных и изыскательских работ по рекультивации земель и земельных участков, ранее нарушенных предприятиями, организациями и учреждениями по добыче и переработке полезных ископаемых, а также предприятиями, проводящими строительные или иные работы и деятельность, вызвавшие нарушение земель; -проектировании работ по рекультивации в составе проектов горных и других предприятий, технология которых включает процессы нарушения и рекультивации земель; -проектировании линейных, гидротехнических и других сооружений, строительство которых связано с нарушением земельных угодий; -определении критериев приоритетности работ по рекультивации нарушенных земель для снижения возможных негативных последствий; -проведении работ по рекультивации нарушенных земель. Настоящий стандарт не распространяется на деятельность, связанную с выполнением работ на землях и территориях, загрязненных радиоактивными веществами
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Format: Electronic (pdf/doc)
Approved: Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology,
4/18/2017
SKU: RUSS288409
The Product is Contained in the Following Classifiers:
PromExpert »
SECTION V. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. NATURE USE »
I Environmental-legal and economic-legal mechanisms for environmental protection »
1 Management infield of environmental protection and environmental management »
1.1 Fundamentals of Environmental Management »
ISO classifier »
13 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, HUMAN PROTECTION AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT. SECURITY »
13.020 Environmental protection »
13.020.70 Environmental Protection Projects »
National standards »
13 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, HUMAN PROTECTION AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT. SECURITY »
13.020 Environmental protection »
13.020.70 Environmental Protection Projects »
ISO classifier »
13 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, HUMAN PROTECTION AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT. SECURITY »
13.020 Environmental protection »
13.020.99 Environmental protection, other aspects »
National standards »
13 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, HUMAN PROTECTION AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT. SECURITY »
13.020 Environmental protection »
13.020.99 Environmental protection, other aspects »
The Document References:
Code 136-FZ: Land Code of the Russian Federation
Code 200-FZ: Forest Code of the Russian Federation
Federal Law 246-FZ: On artificial land plots created on water bodies owned by the federal property, and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation
Federal Law 7-FZ: Environmental Protection
GN 2.1.7.2041-06: Maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of chemical substances in soil
GN 2.1.7.2511-09: Tentative allowable concentrations of chemical substances in soil
GOST 17.4.2.01-81: Nature protection. Soils. Nomenclature of sanitary conditions indices
GOST 17.4.2.02-83: Nature protection. Soils. Nomenclature of suitability characteristics of disturbed rich soil layer to be backfilled
GOST 17.4.2.03-86: Nature protection. Soils. Passport of soil
GOST 17.4.3.01-83: Nature protection. Soils. General requirements for sampling
GOST 17.4.3.02-85: Nature protection. Soils. Requirement for fertile layer conservation in performing earth-moving
GOST 17.4.3.03-85: Nature protection. Soils. General requirements for methods of determining contaminants
GOST 17.4.3.06-86: Nature protection. Soils. General requirements for the classification of soils in accordance with the impact of chemical pollutants on them
GOST 17.4.4.02-84: Nature protection. Soils. Methods for sampling and preparation of soils for chemical, bacteriological, helminthological analysis
GOST 17.5.1.01-83: Nature protection. Land reclamation. Terms and definitions
GOST 17.5.1.02-85: Nature protection. Lands. Classification of disturbed lands to be recultivated
GOST 17.5.1.03-86: Nature protection. Lands. Classification of overburden and enclosing rocks for biological recultivation of lands
GOST 17.5.3.04-83: Nature protection. Lands. Reclamation general requirements
GOST 17.8.1.01-86: Nature protection. Landscapes. Terms and definitions
GOST 18486-87: Forestry. Terms and definitions
GOST 25100-2011: Soils. Classification
GOST 26640-85: Lands. Terms and definitions
GOST 27593-88: Soils. Terms and definitions
GOST 28168-89: Soils. Sampling
GOST 33570-2015: Resources saving. Waste treatment. Identification methodology. International experience
GOST R 51661.3-2000: Peat for soil-improving. Specifications
GOST R 54003-2010: Ecological management. Evaluation of the past ecological damage accumulated in places of arrangement organizations. General principles
GOST R 54038-2010: Soils. Methods of Cs-137 determination
GOST R 54534-2011: Resources saving. Sewage sludge. Requirements for recultivation of disturbed lands
GOST R 56828.15-2016: Best available techniques. Terms and definitions
GOST R 57007-2016: Best available techniques. Biodiversity. Terms and definitions
RD 34.02.202-95: Recommended Practice for Remediation of Spent Ash and Cinder Dumps of Thermal Power Plants
SP 11-102-97: Engineering environmental site investigations for construction
The Document is Referenced By:
GOST R 57447-2017: Best available techniques. Reclamation of lands contaminated with oil and oil products. Basis principles
GOST R 59984-2022: Biological safety. Bioreclamation. General technical conditions.
GOST R 70526-2022: Land reclamation. Soils. Assessment of degradation degree.
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