GOST 31251-2008
ГОСТ 31251-2008
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Facades of buildings. Fire hazard test method
Стены наружные с внешней стороны. Метод испытаний на пожарную опасность
Status: Effective
The standard establishes a fire test method for thermal effects of a fire from the outside of a building: - exterior walls with external insulation systems for exterior heat insulation, cladding and finishing; - protective and decorative systems designed for use on two or more types of walls. The standard establishes the classification of exterior wall structures with protective-decorative systems and the protective-decorative systems themselves and the criteria for their assignment to a certain class of fire hazard. The standard applies to the construction of exterior walls of buildings that meet the following requirements: a) the specific value of the fire load in any room should not exceed 700 MJ
Стандарт устанавливает метод испытания на пожарную опасность при тепловом воздействии пожара с внешней стороны здания: - наружных стен с выполненными на их внешней поверхности системами внешней теплоизоляции, облицовкой и отделкой; - защитно-декоративных систем, предназначенных для применения на двух и более видах стен. Стандарт устанавливает классификацию конструкций наружных стен с защитно-декоративными системами и самих защитно-декоративных систем и критерии их отнесения к определенному классу пожарной опасности. Стандарт распространяется на конструкции наружных стен зданий, соответствующие следующим требованиям: а) удельное значение пожарной нагрузки в любом помещении должна быть не более 700 МДж/м2; б) условная продолжительность пожара, вычисляемая по приведенной в стандарте формуле, должна быть не более 35 мин; г) наружные стены здания не должны иметь наклона наружу; д) наружные стены здания с обеих сторон должны быть выполнены из негорючих материалов. При несоответствии здания и наружных стен здания любому из требований, перечисленных в п. 1.3, испытательная лаборатория имеет право предлагать заказчику другие методы испытаний. Требования стандарта не распространяются на оценку пожарно-технических характеристик: - заполнения проемов в наружных стенах зданий; - отделок толщиной менее 0,5 мм, наносимых на негорючий материал поверхности стены без воздушного зазора путем окрашивания, напыления, затирки, оштукатуривания или оклеивания.
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Format: Electronic (pdf/doc)
Approved: Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology,
10/26/2009
SKU: RUSS69279
The Product is Contained in the Following Classifiers:
Construction (Max) »
Regulations »
Documents System of normative documents in construction »
2. General technical regulatory documents »
K.21 Fire safety »
PromExpert »
SECTION III. LABOR PROTECTION AND SAFETY »
IV Fire safety »
3 Fire safety equipment »
PromExpert »
SECTION III. LABOR PROTECTION AND SAFETY »
III Occupational safety requirements for production equipment and processes »
2 Safety requirements for certain types of work »
2.1 Operation of industrial buildings and structures »
ISO classifier »
91 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION »
91.080 Structures of buildings »
91.080.01 Structures of buildings in general »
National standards »
91 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION »
91.080 Structures of buildings »
91.080.01 Structures of buildings in general »
National Standards for KGS (State Standards Classification) »
Latest edition »
Zh Construction and building materials »
Zh3 Building structures and parts »
Zh39 Test methods. Packaging. Marking »
As a Replacement Of:
GOST 31251-2003: Building structures. Fire hazard determination methods. Facades of buildings
The Document References:
GOST 1.0-92: State System for Standardization of Russian Federation. Basic principles
GOST 10923-93: Ruberoid. Specifications
GOST 12.1.004-91: Fire safety. General requirements
GOST 12.1.005-88: General sanitary requirements for working zone air
GOST 12.1.019-79: Occupational safety standards system. Electric safety. General requirements and nomenclature of kinds of protection
GOST 12.1.033-81: Occupational safety standards system. Fire safety. Terms and definitions.
GOST 30244-94: Building materials. Methods for combustibility test
GOST 30247.0-94: Elements of building constructions. Fire-resistance test methods. General requirements
GOST 30331.1-95: Electrical installations of buildings. General
GOST 30403-96: Building structures fire hazard test method
GOST 31251-2003: Building structures. Fire hazard determination methods. Facades of buildings
GOST R 53293-2009: Fire hazard of substances and materials. Materials, substance and fire protective means. Identification by thermal analysis methods
SNiP 10-01-94: System of normative documents in construction. Basic provisions.
ST SEV 383-87: Fire safety in construction. Terms and Definitions
The Document is Referenced By:
GOST 30403-2012: Building structures. Fire hazard test method
GOST R 55658-2013: Panels wall with the wooden framework. Specifications
GOST R 55998-2014: Petroleum and natural gas industries. Offshore production installation. Evacuation ways and temporary safe refuges. General requirements
GOST R 56707-2015: Facade’s thermo insulation composite systems with external mortar layers. General specifications
GOST R 56817-2015: Building structures. Fire-resistance test method. External weight out walls
GOST R 58774-2019: The external walls are frame-sheathed self-supporting and non-bearing with a frame made of cold-rolled steel galvanized profiles. General specifications
GOST R 58892-2020: Primer compositions for facade thermal insulation composite systems with external plaster layers. General specifications
GOST R 58937-2020: A decorative and protective finishing layer made of piece materials for facade thermal insulation composite systems with external plaster layers. Specifications
Order 1112: On Amending Order No. 687 of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of April 2, 2020
Order 1247: On Amending the Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of April 2, 2020 N 687 "On Approval of the list of documents in the field of standardization, as a result of the application of which on a voluntary basis ensures compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law of December 30, 2009 N 384-FZ "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures".
Order 1317: The list of documents in the field of standardization, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" is ensured
Order 1653: On amending the order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of April 2, 2020 N 687
Order 2079: List of documents in the field of standardization, the application of which on a voluntary basis to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law of December 30, 2009 № 384-FZ "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures
Order 832: The list of documents in the field of standardization, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" is ensured
Resolution 1062-PP: Energy efficiency of residential and public buildings. Standards for energy consumption and thermal protection
RMD 51-25-2018 St. Petersburg: Recommendations for the design, installation and operation of facade systems for new construction, reconstruction and repair of residential and public buildings in St. Petersburg. Part II Recommendations for the operation and repair of facade systems for new construction and reconstruction of residential and public buildings in St. Petersburg
SP 2.13130.2012: Fire protection systems. Providing fire protection to facilities (with Amendment No 1)
SP 2.13130.2020: Fire protection systems. Ensuring fire resistance of objects of protection
SP 293.1325800.2017: Facade's thermo insulation composite systems with external mortar layers. Design and work execution rules
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